Niacin-induced clotting factor synthesis deficiency with coagulopathy

Niacin-induced clotting factor synthesis deficiency with coagulopathy.

Although coagulopathy is a well-known complication of severe niacin-induced hepatotoxic reaction, it is not found in patients with minimal aminotransferase level elevations. Three patients with significant clotting factor synthesis deficiency and coagulopathy (prothrombin times, greater than 1.5 times control) from sustained-release niacin had only mild aminotransferase level elevations (1.5 to...

Venom Concentrations and Clotting Factor Levels in a Prospective Cohort of Russell’s Viper Bites with Coagulopathy

BACKGROUND Russell's viper envenoming is a major problem in South Asia and causes venom induced consumption coagulopathy. This study aimed to investigate the kinetics and dynamics of venom and clotting function in Russell's viper envenoming. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In a prospective cohort of 146 patients with Russell's viper envenoming, we measured venom concentrations, international n...

Case report of mental disorder induced by niacin deficiency

SUMMARY The 45-year-old male patient described in this case report had a classic case of pellagra. The patient was initially brought to a psychiatric hospital because of disorderly behavior. On admission the patient was unable to provide a history so he was given a provisional diagnosis of Psychosis Not Otherwise Specified. Despite having the cardinal symptoms of dermatitis, dementia and (three...

A Pregnant Woman with Factor V Deficiency

[Niacin deficiency and cutaneous immunity].

Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is required for the synthesis of coenzymes, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). Niacin binds with G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 109A on cutaneous Langerhans cells and causes vasodilation with flushing in head and neck area. Niacin deficiency due to excessive alcohol consumption, certain drugs or ina...